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Old Flour and New Commitments

January 2006

From the Desk of Rabbi Cohon

One night after dinner recently our family’s dessert was a package of kosher rogelach, the delicious layered cookies that came, in this case, in a plastic bag imported from Crown Heights in Brooklyn.  I was reopening the bag to take out an extra rogelah—the singular form of rogelach—when I spotted a Hebrew inscription on the bag: na’aseh mikemach yashan, “made with old flour.” While I am familiar with most of the ways that kosher certification is conveyed on products this was a new one to me.

Just what could “old flour” be, and why was it desirable to use it in baked goods?

As I do when confronted with a Halachic (Jewish legal) question in an area in which I lack real expertise, I called my rebbe—in this case, my father, Rabbi Baruch Cohon.  He had not heard of the “kemach yashon, old flour” standard either, but researched it immediately.

The answer was quite interesting, and elaborate, as kashrut issues tend to be.  In one section of Deuteronomy the Torah speaks about making an offering from a new crop of wheat, called the omer, before we are permitted to use it to make bread for personal use.  We are commanded to give a portion of the new wheat (called chadash) to others before we can derive benefit from it ourselves. 

That’s where the concept of “old flour” as a good thing comes from.  That is, before we can enjoy the fruits of our own efforts we need to provide for charity.  “New” produce, therefore, hasn’t contributed to the greater good of the community, and cannot be used until it has.

In a society like ours that is obsessed with the novel, it is useful to discover an area in which “old” is, by definition, preferable to “new”; as I age, this concept becomes increasingly agreeable   But there is more here, and it is helpful for us as we enter this new secular year.

In financial terms, the IRS decrees that the New Year begins January 1st.  That means that all charitable deductions for the 2005 year are complete, and we tend to think that means we don’t need to consider giving again until December 2006.  That, is starting January 1st we are in the period of our earnings that constitute the new, chadash, and our tendency is to use them for ourselves first, and worry about charity later.

But the notion of kemach yashan, of giving tzedakah before deriving benefit from our earnings, is both more Jewish, and a more meaningful way to live.

I encourage you to find new meaning in this old idea from the Torah, and to begin the secular New Year with an act of goodness, holiness, and generosity.  There are two causes of some urgency now that merit your attention, and your support.  The first is the needs of the Reform congregations in New Orleans, who are fulfilling the many needs of their congregants in exile, and doing so with very few resources and a great deal of trepidation about what the future will bring. 

Go to the URJ website’s fund for assisting them, codenamed SOS New Orleans, at www.urj.org/relief/sos.  Make a donation that will help them continued to fulfill the vital work to which they are committed.  Make this a much better 2006 year for this endangered community that is just like our own… with worse luck.

And secondly, we were privileged to have Middie Giesberg speak from our bimah in December on the condition and needs of Ethiopian Jewry.  You can help the North American Conference on Ethiopian Jewry, NACOEJ, which works to save, redeem, aid, and preserve this ancient and remarkable Jewish culture and people.  You can help them by going to their website, www.nacoej.org/mission.htm, and making a donation from your own chadash. 

For when you contribute to these causes early this new secular year, you will sweeten the produce you retain, and making your own lives better and holier.

L’shalom v’rei’ut, in peace and friendship,

Rabbi Samuel M. Cohon